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The Democratic State: Critique of Bourgeois Sovereignty
Overview
Worrying about whether politics is successful or not, and judging political
success by hopes, ideals and other criteria which exist only in the mind
of some thinker - that is a bourgeois theory of the state. Warmly recommending
the concerns of politicians to a public eager to know what's worth thinking
about and what to think about it - this is what newspapers contribute to
political thinking. What citizens are left to worry about, what with the
economy or war preparations or the lack of values, is: Who's the best politician
- that's their contribution.
People with such a devout attitude toward the state, garnished
or not with "critical reflections" or "background information," will no
doubt consider a book that sets forth nothing but the purpose and reason
for the "modern" state as too limited, or simply to "abstract and theoretical."
For instance:
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that the state guarantees freedom and equality because this is the way
it takes account of its citizens free will, but very conditionally;
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that law and order are not for preventing violence;
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that welfare measures are aimed at the expedient functioning of a certain
class, and are by no means concessions to the majority, nor acts of charity;
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that the democratic competition for political power guarantees the freedom
of this power from all the material interests of the electorate; i.e.,
has nothing at all to do with the exercise of this power being dependent
on the people or their interests; and
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that there is a role for the people to play, namely, to be the available
human material for the "objective constraints" or "unavoidable necessities"
of domestic and foreign policy.
These must all be unpopular truths, but truths.
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Is Communism Really Dead?
Overview
"Communism is dead!" This piece of wisdom is still handed out a dozen times
a day by public opinion makers everywhere. It's so thrilling to belong
to the victorious system now that the offending alternative to capitalism
and democracy has collapsed, that nobody seems to notice or care:
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that politicians of the former East Bloc "gave up" something they never
had in the first place;
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that opting for the more successful system hardly means more success
is in store for its inhabitants; and
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that in fact, the reasons why "communism is dead" are all damn good reasons
for communism these days.
Table of contents
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The good news
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The bad news
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Conditional socialism: "Only if..."
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The necessity of communism
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From 1917 to Perestroika
The Victory of Morality over Socialism
Overview
In the former Soviet Union the economic system there was called "real
socialism". Funny though, they thought of socialism as some kind of ideal
that could never be reached, and always found "contradictions between theory
and practice." Seriously, what kind of socialism needed a
state
that acted as a world power, with everything from treaties and diplomats
to modern arms and armed forces? Why would planners need to invent "economic
levers," whose form (but not real content) they copied from capitalism,
to motivate workers and peasants to produce things? What did comrade Gorbachev
really change with his perestroika and
glasnost?
This book gives refreshingly new answers to these questions and
others. Here is the theory and practice of socialism in the Soviet Union,
including a special chapter on Stalin.
Table of Contents
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Glasnost and Perestroika: Instead of materialistic criticism of the system
just another moral campaign
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How to correct an unplannable brand of planned economy
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Complaints as an economic resource
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A stimulus to production in higher spheres
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Planning with levers: A review of the principles of the Soviet economy
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Instead of world revolution: Peace-promoting interference in the business
of imperialism
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Cultivating hopeful relations with the enemy
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Promoting socialism on the imperialist market
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Supporting world communism to death
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Stalin - Who was that man?
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Father of the Soviet economic miracle
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Inventor of the personality cult
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Grandfather of Eurocommunism
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Soviet socialism and democracy: A little comparison of the systems
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Personality cult as a question of voters' taste vs. impersonal respect
of power
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"Political responsibility" as serving objective restraints vs. serving
the people
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"Political morality" as a consolation vs. a solicitation
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The U.S.A. - World Power Number One
Dissenting Views on Imperialism
Overview
Since the end of the Second World War, it has not been mere dreaming to
speak of a "world system." The United States was the only state with a
functioning capitalistic mode of production at the war's end. And upon
the ruin of its former competitors, both allied and hostile, its wealth
became truly universal. Its post-war system of alliances match the unboundedness
of its economic interests; while in nuclear weapons, it wields an adequate
means of force or intimidation.
This book shows how the United States managed to become the capitalistic
world power number one. It examines the instruments of the "world economy"
staged by the U.S. in the post-war period: the dollar, the International
Monetary Fund, the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Some
mistaken notions about the universal currency are refuted. The book analyzes
the logic of strategic planning with the "absolute" weapon, and explains
what the "defeat" in Vietnam really was. Finally, this book illustrates
how U.S. imperialism is reflected in the American intellect and psyche.
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On the Wild West: "... bourgeois society was able to establish itself so
flawlessly in America because it was spared some expensive detours ...
it was the imperialism at home that laid the foundation for the most powerful
power in the world."
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On American sovereignty in the world: "The secret of the United States
of America is to be found in its happy combination of business and violence."
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On Nicaragua: "The crime the Sandinistas have committed is their refusal
to continue unconditionally serving American interests and that they might
therefore possibly ally with enemy number one."
Table of Contents
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World Power Number One
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How the Wild West Became a World Power
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Democratic Home Life
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American Sovereignty in the World
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IMF, GATT or the "World Economic System"
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After the War
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Crediting the Free World and Opening up World Trade
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Dependency on the Dollar
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Recapitulation: Money in an Imperialist World
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The U.S.A. as a Military Power
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America's Military Sovereignty
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The Logic of War in the Atomic Age
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The Russian Position
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The New Offensive
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Fighting Un-American Activities in Vietnam and Elsewhere
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The Vietnam War
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No Second Vietnam in Nicaragua - America's Back Yard is Everywhere
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American Culture
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American Food, Morality and Science
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The Social Sciences, One by One
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Individuality in America
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